To begin with, Selenium is an open-source automated testing framework that facilitates cross browsing testing. In addition, it comes with a single interface and allows a user to write test scripts in programming languages like Ruby, Java, NodeJS, PHP, Perl, Python, and C#.
Tools in Selenium:
There are four tools in Selenium that are Integrated Development Environment (IDE), Remote Control (RC), Web Driver and Selenium Grid.
- IDE (Integrated Development Environment)- It is a prototyping tool useful in creating test scripts. In addition, it makes Firefox and Chrome easy to use by working as plugins in them.
- Remote Control (RC)- This testing framework uses linear equations along with programming languages like Java, C++, Python, and Ruby Etc.
- Web Driver- Selenium WebDriver provides a programming or scripting-based interface to create and run test cases. Moreover, it ensures high productivity and makes direct web browser calls available without any mediator.
- Selenium Grid-It allows a user to compile and run its script tests in a parallel environment on different machines or virtual machines. In addition, with this tool, a user can take action on its tests on different machines or servers.
Features of Selenium:
Selenium is an open-source and portable software tool that combines tools and DSL to carry out various types of tests. In addition, it has an easy learning curve and is easy to implement as Selenium commands are categorized based on multiple classes. Using this tool in an organization helps in reducing test execution time and facilitates parallel test execution. Moreover, this parallel test execution helps in reducing the time taken in executing parallel tests. It requires fewer resources to operate as compared to other platforms like UFT, RFT, etc.
Selenium supports almost all the commonly useful programming languages like C#, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Perl, and JavaScript. Furthermore, it also supports all the operating systems like Android, iOS, Windows, Linux, Mac, and Solaris. Etc. It results in reducing time and increases the efficiency of tests by facilitating parallel test execution. Above all, this flexible tool allows test scripts to interact directly with the browser without requiring server installation. To further know about it, one can visit Selenium Online Course. Apart from these, given below are some of the features of Selenium.
- Dynamic Web Elements- This framework utilizes various methods for handling dynamic web elements with ease. In addition, it uses various methods such as Contains(), Starts With(), and Absolute XPath().
- Reusability and Extras- Scripts written through Selenium are capable of supporting browser compatibility testing. Moreover, it comes with extra plugins that are useful in widening the scope of application testing.
- Combination of Tool and DSL- It combines tools and DSL (Domain Specific Language) to execute various kinds of tests. In addition, a user can also record the tests that are carried out through the browser.
Career Opportunities in Selenium:
Selenium is considered one of the best solutions among all the available automation testing frameworks. In addition, it is a non-proprietary software that is publicly accessible and free. It allows users to customize the code for better management along with amplifying the capability of built-in functions and classes. Moreover, it provides multi-browser compatibility and is capable of integrating with a testing framework like TestNG. Being able to operate in different browsers allows a large number of users to access and use the web application in their browser of preference. Due to these multiple benefits and features, Selenium has become a demanding skill in application development and software development areas.
Many leading organizations all over the world such as HP, Cognizant, Capgemini, Oracle, Accenture, and many more look toward hiring professionals in this technology. Thus, making it a promising career opportunity with a high-paying pay scale. Talking of our country India, the average pay scale of Selenium Automation Test Engineers is around ₹442k and the Senior Automation Engineer gets up to ₹800k per year. Furthermore, the salary keeps on increasing with one’s industry experience. Many institutes provide Selenium Training in Delhi and one can enroll in them to start a career in it. Apart from these, given below are some of the common job roles that an automation testing company can offer.
- Automation Engineer
- Selenium Tester
- Senior Quality Engineer – Automation
- Mobile Testing Lead
- Java Selenium Automation Engineer
- Test Analyst
- Senior QA Automation Engineer
- Software Development Test Engineer